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Before independence, Finland was part of the Russian Empire for over a century and had been under Swedish rule for hundreds of years before that. The journey to independence began during World War I, as political and social changes in Russia created an opportunity for Finland to assert its autonomy. On December 6, 1917, the Finnish Parliament officially declared independence, establishing Finland as a free and democratic nation.
Independence Day in Finland is a solemn and meaningful occasion. The day is marked by various traditions and events. The raising of the Finnish flag is one of the most symbolic acts, accompanied by the singing of the national anthem, "Maamme" ("Our Land"). Many Finns light two blue-and-white candles in their windows, a gesture that dates back to the time of the independence movement and symbolizes freedom and unity.The day is also a time to honor the country's war veterans, particularly those who fought in the Winter War and Continuation War against the Soviet Union during World War II. Memorial services and ceremonies are held to pay tribute to their courage and sacrifice, ensuring that their contributions to Finland’s independence are never forgotten.
One of the highlights of the celebration is the Presidential Independence Day Reception, a formal event held at the Presidential Palace in Helsinki. This gathering, attended by prominent figures and citizens from various walks of life, is broadcast nationwide and watched by millions.Independence Day in Finland is more than just a historical commemoration; it is a celebration of Finnish identity, resilience, and democratic values. It reminds Finns of their shared history and the importance of working together to build a peaceful and prosperous future.
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