Peradeniya Botanical Garden (officially known as Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya) is one of the most famous and largest botanical gardens in Sri Lanka. Located near the city of Kandy, it spans around 60 hectares and is set against the backdrop of the beautiful Hunas Falls and the surrounding mountains. The garden is approximately 5.5 kilometers from Kandy, making it easily accessible for both locals and tourists.The garden has a rich history dating back to the 14th century, but it became a royal garden during the reign of King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe in the 18th century. The British also took an interest in the garden and expanded it during colonial times. Today, it is managed by the Department of National Botanical Gardens.
Peradeniya Garden is renowned for its impressive collection of plant species, including over 4,000 species of flowering plants, medicinal plants, and tropical trees. It also houses several themed sections like the Palm Avenue, Spice Garden, Orchid House, and Cycad Collection, which showcases plants from different regions of the world.One of the garden’s main highlights is the Giant Javan Fig Tree, with its massive aerial roots, which draws many visitors. The garden is not just a haven for plant lovers, but also a popular spot for relaxation, walking, and birdwatching due to its tranquil environment.
Peradeniya Botanical Garden is a beautiful and serene place to explore nature, learn about various plant species, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. It also plays a significant role in conservation and research, making it an important part of Sri Lanka’s cultural and environmental heritage.
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